Premier Tim Houston is defending the province’s decision to crack down on illegal cannabis operations, saying the move is driven by growing concerns over product safety, potency, and the lack of regulation in Nova Scotia’s unlicensed market.

Houston says the province has seen a sharp increase in illegal cannabis storefronts and access points, raising alarms about what consumers are being exposed to.

“We’ve seen an explosion of illegal stores and access points,” Houston said. “We’re hearing about unregulated products, pesticides, and things being mixed in that people don’t expect.”

The premier says those concerns extend beyond cannabis strength alone, pointing to the absence of testing and oversight in the illegal market.

“There are real concerns about product potency and health impacts,” he said, adding that unregulated products can pose risks because there is no verification of ingredients, strength, or safety standards.

Houston says the current legal model, with the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation as the sole authorized retailer, exists to address those risks. He notes that products sold through the NSLC are tested, age restrictions are enforced, and the supply chain is monitored.

“The NSLC system is regulated,” Houston said. “Products are tested, age verification is enforced, and we know where the money goes. That matters when you’re talking about public health.”

The premier also linked the illegal cannabis market to broader criminal activity, saying unregulated sales can create pathways for organized crime.

“We’re hearing about links to organized crime, including money laundering,” he said. “What’s happening is illegal under Nova Scotia law, and the status quo isn’t working.”

Houston’s comments come amid criticism from some groups, including Mi’kmaw leaders, who have raised concerns about enforcement and consultation. Houston said he was surprised by the response from Sipekne’katik First Nation, which recently announced provincial officials were not welcome on its lands.

“One option would have been dialogue — explaining why concerns may not be warranted,” Houston said. “Instead, they chose a different response.”

Despite that reaction, Houston says the province’s focus remains on safety.

“My focus is public safety and preventing organized crime,” he said. “Nova Scotians have a right to expect better.”

Houston added that while he is open to broader discussions about cannabis policy in the future, immediate action is needed to address what he describes as unsafe and illegal activity in the current market.