Canada’s Commissioner of Official Languages said recurring problems are putting minority language communities at risk.

Raymond Théberge released his midterm report on the federal Action Plan for Official Languages 2023–2028 at a press conference in Dieppe, New Brunswick.

The plan includes $4.1 billion in funding to support French and English minority communities across the country.

“At this stage, although I remain optimistic, my appraisal is mixed. Despite some positive developments, certain recurring problems continue to compromise our communities and their future,” Théberge said.

The report highlights uneven progress in education, health services, francophone immigration and economic vitality.

Théberge also pointed to accountability issues, noting that rigid reporting requirements and funding delays leave community organizations in precarious positions.

He noted that Canadian Heritage has begun consulting communities to improve contribution processes, but warned that more flexibility is needed.

“Now more than ever, it’s time to act as federal institutions will soon begin to consider the next five‑year plan,” Théberge said.

“The choices they make today will be decisive for the future and for the vitality of our official language minority communities.”

Community leaders at the event echoed those concerns. Nicole Arseneau‑Sluyter, president of the Acadian Society of New Brunswick, said more than 1,000 rights‑holders in Saint John still lack access to French‑language schooling.

Anastasia Desroches, president of the Association of Francophone Early Childhood Centres of Prince Edward Island, described how the closure of French schools in the 1960s left lasting impacts on her province.

Théberge confirmed his mandate will end in January, making this his final report as Commissioner.

He thanked community groups and local media for amplifying minority voices, and is calling on Ottawa to ensure the next plan delivers concrete results on the ground.